Manifestation of the legs is a common occurrence. In most cases, mycosis of the nail or nail does not bring life-threatening consequences, but it does cause a lot of discomfort.
Onichomycosis occurs in 25% of the world's population.
Trichophyton colonies often cause fungus on the legs, the fungus on the legs may not be visible at first, but the symptoms will soon be felt. Often, the foot is affected by several pathogens, including mold and yeast.
As a result of the activity of fungi in the body, toxins accumulate, damage metabolism, reduce immunity.
Under favorable conditions, the fungus not only affects the nails, the nails will not be sufficient for it either, and they spread to the legs, can enter the bloodstream in the presence of wounds and affect various organs.
The fungus can start with an infection in abrasions and cuts, cracks in the skin of the legs. Sweating of the feet, disregard for hygiene, wearing tight shoes - such as how nail fungus starts in most cases. However, if you follow preventive measures and treat your nail onicomycosis in a timely manner, you will not remember the unpleasant disease.
Where to pick the mushrooms
The appearance of the fungus is not only associated with a decrease in immunity. Of course, much depends on the body’s defenses, but there are other reasons for the appearance of the fungus that need to be considered.
First, mycosis can come from a sick person on the nail. In about 30% of patients, nail mycosis is caused by a related infection. In everyday life, the skin scales of a sick person fall on carpets, towels, slippers and other household items.
When a person’s bare skin comes in contact with surfaces, discomfort, itching, and other signs of a fungal infection begin to appear.
To determine why nail fungus occurs, the causes can be determined in the bath, sauna and pool. High humidity sometimes increases the chance of infection, and almost all visitors to the public institutions listed above can find out what nail fungus is.
The spores of the fungus are resistant to extreme temperature conditions and remain viable for a long time. For prevention, all people should know the origin of the fungus and take steps to prevent it from becoming infected.
Usually the fungus enters the body through wounds and cracks. If there are no wounds, the fungal infection can present as peeling and itching of the legs. If these and the signs listed below start to bother you, you should consult a doctor who will tell you how to beat the fungus quickly and cheaply.
Symptoms of fungus
The first signs of the fungus on the nails are the dull color of the plate, perhaps the feeling of dry feet, peeling of the skin. Later, fungal symptoms appear on the nails, such as thickening, brittleness, and discoloration of the disc.
The doctor will prescribe the diagnosis - take off the scraping of the skin and nails, send it to the laboratory. There, experts know how to determine nail fungus and its sensitivity to drugs. Based on the results, your doctor will tell you how to get rid of the discomfort and how to start treatment for toenail onychomycosis.
Those who were once sick already know pretty much how to fix the fungus on their nails, and if they relapse, they see a doctor right away. If you do not start treatment in time, nail mold can become chronic from an acute form, with relapses in the warm season, exacerbation of chronic diseases, and so on.
Often the miniature fungus is associated with mycosis of the skin, then the appearance of crying ulcers, purulent blisters. If rapid treatment of the nail fails, the spores become more deeply embedded in the nail plate.
It is full of yellow spots, the nails are crashing, the affected areas are emitting an unpleasant odor. You often need to remove your nails to get to the center of the disease. In this case, the fungus can be removed after removing the plate (laser, chemical or mechanical). Proper treatment of the fungus includes a number of medications, including hygiene procedures and nutrition.
The specialist will assess the symptoms individually and prescribe treatment, as not all medications are universal, not everyone can take them. In the initial stage, creams are usually prescribed that remove the symptoms and the fungus itself from the nail.
If more than one nail is affected, the disease has spread to the skin, the doctor will initiate medication for serious nail fungus and monitor all stages. Adding a bacterial infection can complicate the situation. In this case, you need to decide not only how to remove the fungus under the nail, but also eczema, psoriasis, etc.
<2_img_rxx>Types of nail fungus
The vesicular type begins with the sole of the foot. As the disease progresses, swelling appears and the bubbles disperse with fluid. Later, a fungus can form on the nail of the sore toe, and if the nail fungus is not recognized in time, the disease will get higher, spreading to other parts of the body. The vesicular type is characterized by the addition of a bacterial infection.
The membrane type begins between the 4th and 5th toes, in the folds of the skin. As long as the nail fungus manifests, it strongly affects the skin - scales, cracks, ulcers appear.
The moccasin-like type starts at the sole, from the heel. Symptoms of this type of nail fungus begin to appear after the disease damages the skin. Cracks, peeling, painful feelings appear.
In all three variants of the disease, over time, a fungus may appear under the nail, causing it to thicken, brittle, and often lose. Your doctor knows how to detect nail fungus early, so don’t diagnose yourself. The key is to find a good professional who will tell you how to get rid of nail fungus faster.
How to treat mushrooms
In order to get rid of the fungus on your nails and not "fly into the tube, " the medications prescribed by your doctor should be used in a specified dose and for exactly as long as your doctor prescribes it. Otherwise, the recently removed mushroom returns with renewed vigor.
Nowadays, complex treatment is popular, including the method of pulse therapy. This means an active fight against nail fungus with large amounts of antifungal drug.
There are long breaks between therapeutic courses. To remove the fungus under the nail, the treatment should include the use of varnishes, films, ointments. They are based on fungicides, which unfortunately do not always work.
For successful treatment of nail fungus, you need to determine the type of pathogen, skin type, and severity of the disease. This is the only way to eradicate the nail fungus, the nail fungus spores should not be given any chance.
Your doctor will tell you how to treat onychomycosis on dry skin, how to properly prepare for the procedures. For example, an oily cream is perfect for dry skin, ointments are chosen to treat the soles, suspensions are applied between the fingers, and varnish is applied to the nails. You don’t have to think about how to remove the fungus yourself. The doctor will take care of this.
When diagnosing toenosis of the toenail, treatment often involves removing the nail. This is because the nail prevents the medicine from affecting the fungus underneath. The doctor at the reception will explain how to properly treat your nails with topical medications and pills.
External medications alone should only be used at the onset of the disease and when the use of systemic medications is prohibited. How do you know if systemic medications are inappropriate? The doctor will tell you about this. In particular, the tablets are not prescribed for pregnant women, children, people with kidney and liver disease. They are put together special instructions on how to get rid of nail fungus. Therapy is likely to be long-term.
The external preparations are applied twice a day, after 2 weeks the ointment is changed to another preparation so that the fungus does not develop resistance. In order for a new nail to be healthy, the treatment time for the nail fungus takes about a year. If the disease has affected only the legs or interdigital spaces, there is enough ointment for a month.
Systemic medications are prescribed for severe nail damage. Such treatment of toenosis of the toenail will be very effective, but medical supervision is required due to the toxicity of the drugs.
Systemic drugs affect the stomach, kidneys, and liver. Fungal nail removal may be appropriately prescribed prior to initiating therapy. Your doctor will tell you how to remove nail fungus with the least amount of damage and how to get back to business faster.
Get rid of the fungus with folk remedies
While folk remedies should be used to treat nail fungus, you should consult your doctor about their safety and suitability, if any.
The fact that the recipes generally describe how to get rid of the nail fungus, but do not take into account the individual characteristics of the body, the age of the patient, the diseases and contraindications associated with it.
Only one doctor can tell the patient how to treat the nail fungus with pharmacy drugs and improvised devices, herbs. The following is a popular guide for those looking to treat nail fungus.
The washing powder, judging by the reviews, helps due to the content of alkalis that are harmful to the fungus. To treat the nail fungus in this way, you need to take 100 g of powder, dissolve it in a bowl of hot water and steam it with your nails for 15 minutes. It is estimated that a mild stage of the disease can be cured within 10 days.
Another recipe suggests treatment with hydrogen peroxide when diagnosing toenail fungus. First you need to steam your feet in a soda bath (1 liter of heated water = 1 tablespoon of baking soda). As your nails evaporate, you can soak a cotton swab in peroxide and apply it to the affected areas.
You can wrap the compress with foil to prevent the peroxide from evaporating. The duration of the procedure is about one hour, repeated twice a day. The process of therapy takes into account the depth of the nail plate lesion.
Garlic is a plant rich in phytoncides. You can dip in salt and rub the affected area. The bun, which is used in the form of a compress, is also useful. It is important that there are no sores or cracks on the skin, otherwise garlic will cause pain and the wound will not heal.
Ammonia is used as a compact, but not pure, but diluted with water. As soon as the symptoms of the fungus appear, 1 tbsp. the ammonia is stirred in a glass of water. Then immerse a clean bandage in the solution and apply it as a compress overnight to the affected areas.
The nail fungus, which was defeated with ordinary soda, is often mentioned in reviews. Soda creates an environment that is unfavorable to the fungus. The powder is diluted with water, applied to a crushing state on the affected nails for 20 minutes, rinsed and dried. This is not only an effective therapy, but also an effective prevention of nail fungus when visiting swimming pools and saunas.
Boric acid is used after the legs have been steamed in a soda bath. After the water treatments, you need to dry your feet and nails well, spray with boric acid powder, put on socks and leave overnight. The procedure is repeated during the week.
Prevention of onychomycosis
Your doctor will explain how to cure nail fungus quickly and what you need to do to avoid getting infected with this unpleasant disease. First of all, be careful not to walk barefoot in public places (saunas, fitness room, swimming pool) - wear rubber slippers everywhere.
If, however, an incident has occurred and you do not want to know from your own experience what the danger of nail fungus is, you should use prophylactic varnish or shower with antifungal shampoo when you return home.
Second, if the skin on the legs is injured, the risk of infection increases significantly. Before restoring your skin, you should make your way to the pool, workouts, etc. from the mushroom.
Third, in order not to worry about the issue of curing nail fungus, it is important to choose shoes that are appropriate for the season, dry them and keep them clean. Your shoes should not be worn by others.
You should not buy shoes from anyone, and when you try on shoes in a store, you should wear socks or stockings to avoid contact with the shoes with bare skin. After buying shoes, you need to disinfect them - put a cotton ball dipped in tea tree oil inside, put it in an airtight bag for a day.